Symptoms of rotavirus
Elements of the subject
1 rotavirus
2 Signs and symptoms of rotavirus
3 How is this disease transmitted?
4 Prevention of rotavirus
1 rotavirus
Rotavirus, commonly known as rotavirus, is a virus that regularly infects adolescents under the age of five, and there are eight types of it (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H), and A is the most common virus that causes more than 90 % of rotavirus contamination is an end result of human-to-human contamination, this virus infects animals as well as humans, the virus is transmitted through feces and four contaminated oral paths. The hands, surfaces, breath, and stool of an infected person contain more than 10 trillion infectious particles per gram.
The rotavirus genome consists of eleven double-helix RNA (RNA) molecules totaling 18,555 nucleotides, and includes six GSP viral proteins that make up virus particles known as virions, and these structural proteins are known as VP1, VP2, VP3, VP4, VP6, VP7. There are six NSPs, and they are referred to as NSP1, NSP2, NSP3, NSP4, NSP5, and NSP6.
2 What are the signs and symptoms of rotavirus?
Symptoms appear after the third or fourth day of infection with the virus, and are in the form of: watery diarrhea and vomiting that lasts for three to eight days. Sharp and nagging pains in the abdomen. Body temperature rises to 39.5 or more. The presence of blood in the stool of the child. Within 12 hours, the child had lost more than 10% of his weight. The appearance of signs and symptoms of dehydration in a child: dry mouth, crying tears, tears, feeling sleepy, dry skin and lack of blood, extreme thirst and lack of reaction.
3 How is this disease transmitted?
The virus infects the intestine and is excreted in the stool and is transmitted most often from the hand to the mouth, by inserting the infant's hand into his mouth after touching something contaminated with the virus, and this happens in adolescents who do so. They no longer wash their hands, especially before eating and after entering the bathroom where the mother can pass them. Or anyone who takes care of a young child while preparing ready meals or after changing diapers. Infection can occur by ingesting water or meals contaminated with the virus. It is also transmitted in the same way as the common cold, that is, coughing and sneezing. In addition, it is transmitted by transferring toys from one child to another, or through the dining table and shared towels in nurseries, and this virus cannot die even with the use of sterilizers and others because of its strong immunity. The mother is considered one of the most vulnerable humans to infection with the virus by up to 95%, using its transmission in the event that the palm is not washed properly after sterilizing her infected child.
4 How to deal with rotavirus
How to deal with rotavirus depends on several factors, the most important of which are the signs that appear on the child, his age and the child's fitness in general, and treatment depends on the severity of the conditions. The child becomes infected with the virus, and when he is infected with this disease, antibiotics are no longer used for treatment, in addition, the use of diarrhea medicines is no longer allowed, and the father and mother also need to provide the child with antibiotics. Lots of medicine. Water. From special sources, whether it is milk of every kind or not, herbs or formula, or eating water options that contain sugars or salts, in addition to not giving the child soft drinks, juices of all kinds, or electric drinks. And because it leads to an increase in the amount of diarrhea because it contains an excessive amount of sugars, it is preferable to feed the child strong foods.
Also when traveling to the clinic for emergency treatment, the affected child is given some options through a tube placed in a vein, to deal with dehydration caused by contamination with the virus, in addition to conducting some analyzes through sugar levels and measuring it. Various chemical factors in a child's blood. To prevent the spread of the disease, the child must realize the importance of washing the arms in the right way, motivate him to do so, and give some recommendations that will help him in the long run in the control technique. disease detection.
The World Health Organization called for the inclusion of the vaccine in the immunization program, and the cost of pollution decreased significantly in the international sites that worked on this recommendation, especially in Mexico, which reduced the price of pollution by 65% in children. . Less than two years in 2006, and it is best to consult a practicing health expert to analyze the disease
KADI MOHAMED 5 OCT 2021
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