sugar manufacturing stages
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sugar manufacturing stages |
Content
1_ sugar industry
2_ steps of sugar production
1_ sugar industry
Sugar belongs to the family of foods known as carbohydrates, the most famous of which is table sugar. Sugar is formed through the process of photosynthesis, which is the way food is made in plants, and sugar is made of carbohydrates that include carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Sugar, which is derived from sugar cane and beets, is used in a variety of foods and desserts to impart a sweet flavor while also providing energy for the body. It is also used as a preservative to help maintain the color of various types of jam, but excessive consumption of sugar can lead to weight gain as well as a variety of health problems, some of which can be fatal.
2_ steps of sugar production
Stages of sugar production from beets
Bring the beets to the sugar mills.
Damaged beets with bruises or scrapes should be avoided.
Wash the beets to remove any stones or dust that may stick to them.
Make thin slices of beets to reveal the pulp.
Put thin beet slices into the water, the temperature of which should be 70 ° C.
After a few minutes of soaking the beet slices in water, a pale yellow juice with a thin consistency is formed.
To thicken it and give it a beautiful hue, it is cooked in a large amount of water.
To start the sugar crystal display step, the condensed juice is placed in large boiling pumps, and these crystals are then separated from the resulting liquid by a specific centrifuge.
To extract as much sugar as possible, the liquid from the separation process is heated and re-condensed.
Stages of sugar production from sugar cane
Sugarcane sticks are collected and transported to the factory.
Sugarcane stalks are squeezed using specialized machines to obtain the liquid juice, which has a green color and a sweet flavour.
Impurities are removed from the liquid and various acids are added to it.
Boiling the juice until it crystallizes is the first step in the filtering and condensation process.
Boiling results in a refined substance that is washed and dried again.
After drying, the crystals are sieved and placed in molds.
Large molds are crushed or divided into small squares to obtain fine sugar.
3_ types of sugar
Brown sugar :
It is a blackish-brown liquid made from cane and beet sugar that has been refined.
sugar cane:
Cane sugar is used to make this product.
Fructose:
It's a sugar naturally found in fruit.
malt sugar:
that can be found in barley
Sugar made from beets:
Beets are used to make it.
Castor sugar:
It consists of a group of white sugar crystals.
Sugar made from dates:
which can be derived from dates
mohamed kadi 25 jan 2022
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